U.S. Individual Tax-Itemized Deduction or Standard Deduction? There are two ways you can take deductions on your federal income tax return: you can itemize deductions or use the standard deduction. Deductions reduce the amount of your taxable income. You should choose the deduction method, which is the most tax advantageous to you. The standard deduction amount varies depending on your income, age, whether or not you are blind, and filing status and changes each year. For 2020, the standard deduction for married filing jointly is $24,800. For single taxpayers and married individuals filing separately, the standard deduction is $12,400, and for heads of households, the standard deduction will be $18,650 for tax year 2020. Please note that certain taxpayers cannot use the standard deduction: A married individual filing as married filing separately whose spouse itemizes deductions. An individual who files a tax return for a period […]